Hello friends my name is Utsav busa today I am gone write
post on automobile introduction and it’s classification.
First of all whenever you purchase car bike and anther vehicle
so how can full feel your demand like what type car you need? how many passenger
or man is sitting? in the car how many storage you need? in the car so there
are so many question you have not to know but whenever you know how to classify
the vehicle so it would be easy to you to buy a new car here I am start the
introduction and it’s classification. So please read to full article so you understand
the whole thing.
here is the list of topic will discuses in this post
- Basics about an Automobile.
- Definition of Automobile Vehicle.
- Present Scenario.
- New Innovations in Automobile.
- POWER PLANT (POWER GENERATION – ENGINE)
- DRIVE LINE (POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM)
- Classification of an Automobile.
Basics about an Automobile:
u Automobiles
are the different types of vehicles used
for transportation of passengers, goods, etc.
u Basically
all the types of vehicles works on the principle
of internal combustion engines.
Definition of Automobile Vehicle:
u The
automobile is a self propelled vehicle that travels on land.
u An
automobile is a wheeled vehicle carrying its
motive power unit Automobile is a vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine and it is used for
transportation of passengers and goods
on the ground.
u Automobile can also be defined as a vehicle which can
move by itself.
u Examples
: Car, jeep, bus, truck, scooter, etc
Present Scenario:
Ø These
two forces have caused the manufacturers
to develop new generations of
Ø Light
weight vehicles
Ø Fuel
efficient vehicles.
Ø This
is an ongoing revolutionary process.
Ø Each
year, automotive manufacturers bring out
new models that improve on fuel efficiency and performance with less air pollution.
Ø The
competition among manufacturers has
resulted in many innovations that are being widely adopted.
Here is some new innovation is you need to know about new
technology features.
New Innovations in Automobile:
It includes following innovation:
– Antilock
braking system (ABS)
– Traction-
Control System (TCS)
– Four-
wheel steering
– Four-wheel
drive (4WD)
– All-
wheel drive (AWD)
– Electronically-
controlled and active suspension system
– Supplemental
restraint system ( air bags)
– Sequential
port fuel injection
POWER
PLANT (POWER GENERATION – ENGINE)
– ENGINE
– FUEL SYSTEM
– INTAKE SYSTEM
– EXHAUST SYSTEM
– COOLING SYSTEM
DRIVE
LINE (POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM)
– CLUTCH
– GEAR BOX/TRANSMISSION
– TRANSFER CASE
– DIFFERENTIAL
– WHEELS/TYRES
SUSPENSION
SYSTEM
STEERING
SYSTEMA
A braking system
An electrical system
A body
• SEATING/UPHOLSTRY/FACIA/INSTRUMENTS
• AUDIO/VIDEO/GPS
Classification of an Automobile:
According
to Purpose
• Passenger
Carriers – Car, Bus
• Goods
Carriers – Trucks
According
to Fuel Used
• Petrol
• Diesel
Gas
• Electric
• Steam
– not in use
According
to Capacity
• HMV – Trucks, Buses
• LMV – Tempo, Jeeps
According
to Construction
• Single
unit
• Articulated
– Eg. Trailers, Tractors
According
to Drive
• Left hand – In USA
• Right Hand – In India
• Front Wheel – Maruti, Hyundai….
• Rear Wheel – Ambassador, Bus,
Truck…..
According
to Number of Wheels
• Two
Wheeler
• Three
Wheeler
• Four
Wheeler
• Six
wheeler
• Eight
Wheeler or more
According to Types of Suspension System
• Conventional
– Used Leaf Spring – for eg.- used in Truck and Bus.
• Independent
– Used Hydraulic Shock Absorber and torsion Bar – Used in Car, Jeep etc…..
According
to Body Style
u Closed – Saloon type and Coupe type.
u Open – Sports type and Convertible
type.
u Special – Station Wagon type –
Maruti Van
u Hatchback
u Sedan
u Limousine
u Special
Purpose Vehicles
According to Transmission System
u Manual
Transmission
u Fully
Automatic Transmission
so in the next post we will briefly discuses about body type and how its look like and how select which body is comfortable in your area and whether wise discuses will continue So Stay Connected With Us Be Prepared With MECHSTECH.
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